ISO/TR TECHNICAL REPORT 22100-3 First edition 2016-10-01 Safety of machinery Relationship with IS0 12100 - Part 3: Implementation of ergonomic principles in safety standards Sécurité des machines -Relation avec I'ls012100 Partie 3: Mise en oeuvre des principes ergonomiques dans les normes de sécurité Reference number IS0/TR22100-3:2016(E) ISO International Organization for Standardization @ IS0 2016 ed without license from IHS IS0/TR22100-3:2016(E) COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT IS0 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyrightoffice Ch. de Blandonnet 8 . CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 [email protected] www.iso.org Internatinair PrganizationforStandardization etworking permitted without license from IHS IS0/TR 22100-3:2016(E) Contents Page Foreword ..V Introduction. ...vi 1 Scope. 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions ..2 4 Strategy for risk assessment and risk reduction in relation to ergonomic hazards ..2 4.1 General. 4.2 Significant ergonomic hazards in relation to Is0 12100 ..4 4.3 Potential consequences .4 4.3.1 General. ..4 4.3.2 Discomfort. 4 4.3.3 Fatigue ..5 4.3.4 Musculoskeletal disorders ..5 4.3.5 Stress. ..6 4.3.6 Humanerror .7 5 Incorporating ergonomics into the risk assessment process. .8 5.1 Information for risk assessment ..8 5.1.1 General ..8 5.1.2 Information for establishing assessment criteria ..8 5.2 Determination of limits of machinery (user aspects) 5.3 Hazard identification. .9 5.3.1 General concept for identifying ergonomic hazards 5.3.2 Determinationofhazardsbasedonessentialcharacteristicsand capabilities of intended operator population. .9 5.4 Risk estimation ..13 5.4.1 General ..13 5.4.2 Risk estimation tools ..13 5.5 Risk evaluation .13 5.5.1 General. ..13 5.5.2 Evaluating the risk reduction achieved by the application of ergonomicprinciples 5.5.3 Comparison of ergonomic risks. ..14 6 Risk reduction Design guidance ..14 6.1 General .14 6.2 Risk reduction Human variability .14 6.3 Risk reduction Postureandmovementspace .15 6.4 Risk reduction Work rate and pattern. ..16 6.5 Risk reduction Human error ..16 6.6 Risk reduction Operator/machine interface .17 6.7 Risk reduction - Workplace environment. .18 6.7.1 General. .18 6.7.2 Visual factors .18 6.7.3 Auditory factors. ..19 6.7.4 Vibration factors. .19 6.7.5 Thermal factors. ..19 7 Verification of safety requirements ..19 Annex A (informative) Standards dealing with ergonomics relevant to machinery design ..20 Annex B (informative) Work system and machinery design ..24 Annex C (informative) Ergonomics standards for specific applications ..30 Annex D (informative) Example of part of the implementation of the ergonomic factors. ..31 iii vided by IHS under license with ISt ted without license from IHS